Report on Needs Assessment
Towards Economic Integration of Women and Girls with Disabilities: Financial Needs Assessment by Plan Health Advocacy and Development Foundation (PLAN Foundation)
TOWARDS ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF WOMEN AND GIRLS WITH DISABILITIES: FINANCIAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT BY PLAN HEALTH ADVOCACY AND DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION (PLAN FOUNDATION)
PLAN Health Advocacy and Development Foundation organized a one-day financial needs assessment for women with disabilities in Oyo State, towards eliciting a deep understanding of issues surrounding the financial challenges faced by women with disabilities towards exploring potential solutions to their economic struggles. The assessment was held at the Oyo State Agency for Persons with Disabilities Conference Room, Oyo State Secretariat, Agodi, Ibadan and facilitated by Mr. Wole Amoo, a seasoned financial expert and consultant with Oases Consulting (https://www.oasesconsulting.com), a multi-disciplinary management organization with vast expertise in public financial and economic management, training and capacity building, monitoring and evaluation, rural development programs and development consultancy services.
The primary goal of the assessment was to gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted challenges that women with disabilities encounter in various aspects of their lives, including daily survival, business ventures, education, and skill acquisition. By directly engaging with these marginalized women, PLAN Foundation aimed to identify practical ways to support and empower them towards financial independence.
KEY ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSESSMENT
Eleven women ages between 27 years and 40 years, including the hearing/speech impaired, the visually impaired, the albinos and the physically/mobility challenged and aided by a sign language interpreter participated in the open dialogue. The participants were selected from diverse occupational and educational backgrounds, including food vending, soap production, teaching, and farming. Their educational qualifications ranged from secondary school to postgraduate levels.






The assessment featured two crucial components designed to extract valuable insights from the participants:
Focus Group Discussion (FGD): The FGD provided an opportunity for the women to candidly share their personal experiences, expressively share their life experiences thereby providing greater insights into their pains and the various struggles they face in their daily lives and their efforts to attain economic self-sufficiency and socio-economic integration.
Questionnaire Assessment: To complement the discussions, the participants completed structured questionnaires in order to obtain quantitative information necessary for arriving at solutions that are tailor-made for addressing the peculiarities of their challenges.
UNVEILING THE CHALLENGES
During the discussions, the vulnerable women revealed a range of difficulties that significantly impact their financial and social well-being. Among the key issues highlighted were:
Employment Discrimination: Many participants shared stories of being rejected by employers due to their disabilities, making it difficult for them to secure stable income sources.
Business Struggles: Some women reported challenges with unpaid debts from clients who took advantage of their disabilities thereby making it even more difficult for them to sustain their small-scale businesses.
Community and Family Discrimination: Social stigma remains a significant issue, with women with disabilities experiencing a lack of acceptance and support from both their families and communities.
Safety Concerns in Transportation: A particular mobility-impaired woman expressed her fear of being kidnapped while using public transportation, leading her to rely on private car services, which are often unaffordable.
Limited Financial Access: Many participants noted that access to financial loans remains a major barrier to expanding their businesses and improving their livelihoods. They highlighted the fact that micro-finance institutions often regard them as high-risk customers because of stigma and discrimination arising from the erroneous notion that women with disabilities are incapable of engaging in productive and economic activities as a result of their disability.
A participant highlighted the skepticism expressed by other women when she wanted to join an informal thrift and contribution scheme as they expressed the fear that she may not be able to carry out the obligation when it comes to her turn to make her own financial contribution in the group.
High Cost of Transportation: The higher cost of moving from place to place by persons with disabilities, especially the physically challenged when compared to those of other people who do not have disabilities was also identified as a key financial burden.
THE DESIRE FOR CHANGE AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Despite these significant struggles, the participants expressed an unwavering determination to create a better future for themselves by expressing the willingness and determination to live above their disability. They expressed their desire for:
Fair Opportunities and Societal Inclusion: They emphasized their desire to be fully accepted and integrated into all aspects of society, not as objects of pity, but as active contributors. They highlighted the need for equal access to employment, education, and social spaces without discrimination. Many shared personal experiences of being overlooked for jobs or business opportunities simply because of their disabilities. They stressed that inclusion should not be reserved for non-disabled persons alone but should ensure that everyone meaningfully participates in decision-making processes, leadership roles, and community activities.
Encouragement and Recognition: Rather than receiving sympathy or token gestures of support, the women expressed a strong need for genuine encouragement and acknowledgment of their skills, ambitions, and contributions and emphasized that emotional support should be accompanied by practical actions such as mentorship, capacity-building programs, and networking opportunities. Many showed a keen interest in improving their skills by undergoing vocational training and expanding their business ventures which they often face challenges such as lack of funding, inadequate access to resources and doubts by members of their communities about their capabilities. They urged stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and the private sector, to provide structured support systems that empower them to reach their full potential.
SUGGESTIONS BY PLAN FOUNDATION STAFF DURING THE ASSESSMENT
Formation of a Saving and Internal Lending Community: During the meeting, it was suggested that women with special needs should establish savings and internal lending communities to enhance their financial stability and build a strong financial support network.
This would serve as a platform for pooling resources, sharing skills, and accessing financial opportunities such as grants, microloans, or collaborative business ventures. By working together, members could negotiate better market conditions, secure bulk purchasing advantages, and develop sustainable economic initiatives that benefit everyone involved.
Beyond financial empowerment, the lending community would also foster peer support, providing a space for members to exchange ideas, mentor younger women, and advocate for policies that promote their social and economic well-being. Through this they will create a more inclusive and self-sufficient community where women with special needs can thrive.






CONCLUSION
The financial needs assessment conducted by PLAN Health Advocacy and Development Foundation shed light on the harsh realities women with disabilities face daily. More importantly, it revealed their aspirations for a better future and the need for tailored interventions to support their economic empowerment.
Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach that includes providing equal opportunities, facilitating access to financial resources, and fostering cooperative efforts among these marginalized women. By implementing their suggested solutions and recognizing their potential, society can take meaningful steps toward true inclusivity and empowerment for women with disabilities.
About Us

PLAN Health Advocacy and Development Foundation (PLAN Foundation), was the first independent support group for people with HIV (PHIV) in Oyo State in Southwestern Nigeria. It is on record that we had the opportunity to participate actively and notably in most of these processes.